在debian中搭建kms服务器

自己搭建一套kms服务器，用于激活vl版本的windows 和 office。

1. 下载程序

下载搭建服务的应用程序，地址：https://github.com/Wind4/vlmcsd/releases
下载后，解压缩，在binaries目录下有各种平台的相关程序；找到文件夹 binaries\Linux\intel\glibc\vlmcsd-x64-glibc，具体要根据部署的操作系统的版本，64位则选择 vlmcsd-x64-glibc，32位则选择 vlmcsd-x86-glibc；如果还有其他系统的，则选择相应的文件夹。

2. 部署程序

将程序部署到 /opt/vlmcsd中，没有相应目录，则新建，将 vlmcsd-x64-glibc复制到该目录下。

1 2	$ sudo mkdir /opt/vlmcsd $ sudo cp /share/vlmcsd-x64-glibc /opt/vlmcsd/vlmcsd-x64-glibc

修改 vlmcsd-x64-glibc 执行权限：

1 2	$ cd /opt/vlmcsd $ sudo chmod u+x vlmcsd-x64-glibc

3. 启动程序

1	$ sudo ./vlmcsd-x64-glibc

查看进程，是否已经启动：

1	$ ps aux\|grep vlmcsd

如果显示以下内容，则表示启动成功

1 2	root 549 0.0 0.0 8508 128 ? Ss 16:05 0:00 ./vlmcsd-x64-glibc root 563 0.0 0.0 18084 984 pts/0 S+ 16:21 0:00 grep vlmcsd-x64-glibc

如果其他程序占用了端口1688，则会报错

1 2	Warning: 0.0.0.0:1688: Address already in use Fatal: Could not listen on any socket

关闭相应的程序即可。

4.添加开机自启

添加开机自启，最简单的方法就是使用rc.local，但是debian9默认没有rc.local文件，需要手动添加，但rc.local服务还是自带的，我们可以查看一下：

cat /lib/systemd/system/rc-local.service
#  This file is part of systemd.
#
#  systemd is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it
#  under the terms of the GNU Lesser General Public License as published by
#  the Free Software Foundation; either version 2.1 of the License, or
#  (at your option) any later version.

# This unit gets pulled automatically into multi-user.target by
# systemd-rc-local-generator if /etc/rc.local is executable.
[Unit]
Description=/etc/rc.local Compatibility
ConditionFileIsExecutable=/etc/rc.local
After=network.target

[Service]
Type=forking
ExecStart=/etc/rc.local start
TimeoutSec=0
RemainAfterExit=yes
GuessMainPID=no

4.1 添加rc-local.service

cat > /etc/systemd/system/rc-local.service <<EOF
[Unit]
Description=/etc/rc.local
ConditionPathExists=/etc/rc.local
 
[Service]
Type=forking
ExecStart=/etc/rc.local start
TimeoutSec=0
StandardOutput=tty
RemainAfterExit=yes
SysVStartPriority=99
 
[Install]
WantedBy=multi-user.target
EOF

4.2 新建rc.local 文件

cat > /etc/rc.local <<EOF
#!/bin/sh -e
#
# rc.local
#
# This script is executed at the end of each multiuser runlevel.
# Make sure that the script will "exit 0" on success or any other
# value on error.
#
# In order to enable or disable this script just change the execution
# bits.
#
# By default this script does nothing.
 
exit 0
EOF

4.3 添加权限，设置开机启动

1
2
3

chmod +x /etc/rc.local
systemctl enable rc.local
systemctl start rc-local.service

查看服务状态

1	systemctl status rc-local.service

如果显示以下信息，包含 Active: active,则表示成功：

● rc.local.service - /etc/rc.local
   Loaded: loaded (/etc/systemd/system/rc-local.service; enabled; vendor preset: enabled)
   Active: active (exited) since Tue 2019-02-26 21:24:36 CST; 15s ago
  Process: 542 ExecStart=/etc/rc.local start (code=exited, status=0/SUCCESS)

好了，将开机执行的脚本放在/etc/rc.local 中exit 0 之前，系统重启，就可以开机自动执行了。

1 2	# 在/etc/rc.local中添加脚本 /opt/vlmcsd/vlmcsd-x64-glibc -l /var/log/vlmcsd-x64-glibc.log > /dev/null 2>&1

5 windows客户端测试

在下载的程序包中找到\binaries\Windows\intel\vlmcs-Windows-x64.exe,同样，32位系统执行vlmcs-Windows-x86.exe；
将当前目录 cd 切换到\binaries\Windows\intel，然后执行：

1	vlmcs-Windows-x64.exe -v -l 3 192.168.56.2

参数说明可以通过 vlmcs-Windows-x64.exe -x命令来查看
其中
-v 表示输出详细信息
-l 3 表示发送Windows Server 2008 Datacenter的激活请求

返回结果如下，则表示服务器搭建成功

Request Parameters
==================

Protocol version                : 6.0
Client is a virtual machine     : No
Licensing status                : 2 (OOB grace)
Remaining time (0 = forever)    : 43200 minutes
Application ID                  : 55c92734-d682-4d71-983e-d6ec3f16059f (Windows)
SKU ID (aka Activation ID)      : 34e1ae55-27f8-4950-8877-7a03be5fb181 (Windows Server 2019 Datacenter)
KMS ID (aka KMS counted ID)     : 8449b1fb-f0ea-497a-99ab-66ca96e9a0f5 (Windows Server 2019)
Client machine ID               : 548be75c-e4bd-4479-b164-1675d689874a
Previous client machine ID      : 00000000-0000-0000-0000-000000000000
Client request timestamp (UTC)  : 2019-02-26 14:05:52
Workstation name                : ceo-laptop.borland.me
N count policy (minimum clients): 5

Connecting to 192.168.56.2:1688 ... successful

Performing RPC bind ...
... NDR64 ... BTFN ... NDR32 ... successful
Sending activation request (KMS V6) 1 of 1

Response from KMS server
========================

Size of KMS Response            : 260 (0x104)
Protocol version                : 6.0
KMS host extended PID           : 03612-00206-556-735360-03-1050-14393.0000-2892018
KMS host Hardware ID            : 3A1C049600B60076
Client machine ID               : 548be75c-e4bd-4479-b164-1675d689874a
Client request timestamp (UTC)  : 2019-02-26 14:05:52
KMS host current active clients : 50
Renewal interval policy         : 10080
Activation interval policy      : 120